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Three dimensional numerical simulations of acoustic wave field in the upper convection zone of the Sun

机译:声场中声波场的三维数值模拟   太阳上部对流区

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摘要

Results of numerical 3D simulations of propagation of acoustic waves insidethe Sun are presented. A linear 3D code which utilizes realistic OPAL equationof state was developed by authors. Modified convectively stable standard solarmodel with smoothly joined chromosphere was used as a background model. Highorder dispersion relation preserving numerical scheme was used to calculatespatial derivatives. The top non-reflecting boundary condition established inthe chromosphere absorbs waves with frequencies greater than the acousticcut-off frequency which pass to the chromosphere, simulating a realisticsituation. The acoustic power spectra obtained from the wave field generated bysources randomly distributed below the photosphere are in good agreement withobservations. The influence of the height of the top boundary on results ofsimulation was studied. It was shown that the energy leakage through theacoustic potential barrier damps all modes uniformly and does not change theshape of the acoustic spectrum. So the height of the top boundary can be usedfor controlling a damping rate without distortion of the acoustic spectrum. Thedeveloped simulations provide an important tool for testing localhelioseismology.
机译:给出了声波在太阳内部传播的数值3D模拟结果。作者开发了利用现实OPAL状态方程的线性3D代码。修改后的对流稳定标准色度模型与色球之间的平滑连接被用作背景模型。采用高阶色散关系保持数值格式来计算空间导数。在色球中建立的最上面的非反射边界条件吸收了比到达色球的声截止频率大的频率的波,从而模拟了现实情况。从随机分布在光球以下的源所产生的波场获得的声功率谱与观测值非常吻合。研究了顶部边界高度对模拟结果的影响。结果表明,通过声势垒的能量泄漏会均匀衰减所有模态,并且不会改变声谱的形状。因此,顶部边界的高度可以用于控制阻尼率而不会使声谱失真。所开发的模拟提供了测试局部流变学的重要工具。

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